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给予刚强妈妈的强力铁质!

当您正怀着新生命时,您需要一个小帮手来以确保您的宝宝获取它所需的营养素,并茁壮、健康地成长。而铁质就是其中之一,它是整个孕期间的必需营养素。

正确营养,轻松备孕
在受孕前摄取完整的营养对备孕至关重要,因为它可让您拥有最健康的孕期。每日摄取铁质,因为它可:

  • 建立铁质的存库,并在怀孕前为妈妈的身体做好受孕的准备。
  • 增加妈妈的受孕机率。一项针对18,000位女性而进行的长期研究显示,摄取铁质补充品的女性拥有极低的排卵性不孕风险。1

贴士:
19至50岁的女性每日铁质建议使用量为29毫克。11

全新的开始
妈妈的健康对宝宝的整体健康扮演着重要的角色。因此,在孕期摄取充足的铁质极为重要,以:

  • 支持红血细胞的生成2 ,提升妈妈的血液容量。
  • 为成长中的胎儿提供铁质和氧气。2
  • 支持所增加的红血细胞含量、成长中的胎儿和胎盘。3
  • 支持宝宝健康的出生体重。10

贴士:
怀孕妈妈每日必需摄取至少100毫克的铁质。11

不足的铁质摄取量将导致:

  • 贫血、血中的红血蛋白浓度极低。6
  • 增加妈妈受感染的风险。7
  • 早产和体重过轻的婴儿。

欢欣的旅程
妈妈的铁质存库可能在生产后开始流失。将铁质加入您的饮食中,因为它可:

  • 在产后的恢复期间,为妈妈提供能量。5
  • 加速妈妈的恢复过程和健康。5
  • 支持母乳的分泌,以帮助宝宝成长。5

贴士:
哺乳妈妈每日至少需摄取15毫克的铁质。11

过低的铁质摄取将影响妈妈和宝宝的健康,因为:

  • 缺乏铁质或贫血的婴儿和幼儿会面临包括认知、社交情感和适应功能上的发育障碍风险。8
  • 影响言语和动作的发展。9

参考文献:
1. Chavarro JE, Rich-Edwards JW, Rosner BA, Willett WC. Iron intake and risk of ovulatory infertility. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Nov;108(5):1145-52. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000238333.37423.ab. PMID: 17077236.
2. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and Lactation. Nutrition During Pregnancy: Part I Weight Gain: Part II Nutrient Supplements. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1990. 14, Iron Nutrition During Pregnancy.
3. Achebe MM, Gafter-Gvili A. How I treat anemia in pregnancy: iron, cobalamin, and folate. Blood. 2017 Feb;129(8):940–9.
4. Tan, J., He, G., Qi, Y. et al. Prevalence of anemia and iron deficiency anemia in Chinese pregnant women (IRON WOMEN): a national cross-sectional survey. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 20, 670 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03359-z
5. Guideline: Iron Supplementation in Postpartum Women. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016. BACKGROUND. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK379991/
6. Loy, S.L., Lim, L.M., Chan, SY. et al. Iron status and risk factors of iron deficiency among pregnant women in Singapore: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 19, 397 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6736-y
7. Review on iron and its importance for human health. Abbaspour N, Hurrell R, Kelishadi R J Res Med Sci. 2014 Feb; 19(2):164-74
8. Brain iron and behavior of rats are not normalized by treatment of iron deficiency anemia during early development. Felt BT, Lozoff B, J Nutr. 1996 Mar; 126(3):693-701.
9. Higher prevalence of iron deficiency as strong predictor of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children. Bener A, Kamal M, Bener H, Bhugra D, Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2014 Sep; 4(Suppl 3):S291-7.
10. Influence of iron status on risk of maternal or neonatal infection and on neonatal mortality with an emphasis on developing countries. Brabin L, Brabin BJ, Gies S Nutr Rev. 2013 Aug; 71(8):528-40.
11. Recommended Nutrient Intake for Malaysia (RNI) 2017.

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